Archive for February, 2009

Valley’s Biggest Snow of the Season

Saturday, February 28th, 2009

 1” to 3” Inches of Snow Likely By Midday Sunday

Moderate to heavy snow is now falling across much of southern MO, northern AR and into western TN. Snow accumulations already have been reported in the 8” to 12” range across northeastern AR into portions of west TN.

Snow will spread into the Shoals around 3 AM and into Huntsville by 7 AM. Snow will continue through Sunday morning before it winds down around Midday Sunday. 1” to 3” of snow is expected. Some higher amounts are possible across the highest elevations in NE AL.

If you would like to submit your pictures of the snow event or even report your amounts please do so by emailing them to newsroom@waaytv.com

If you plan on traveling across the Valley late tonight and into Sunday morning please make sure to use caution on area roadways as slushy roads and reduced visibilities are expected.

 

All of the snow will track off into Georgia and the Carolinas Sunday night into Monday.

 

Dale Bader / Meteorologist, Storm Force 31

Active Weather Gets… BUSIER!

Thursday, February 26th, 2009

The Plot Thickens… I LOVE a Good Thriller

The primary threat for widespread severe weather passing as of this writing, but there remains a chance for flash flooding in flood prone areas mostly south of the Tennessee River, and mostly in a line from Haleyville to Cullman to Arab to Centre and south.  Residents near streams and creeks, be prepared for flooding as the heavy rains runoff in those areas the next 24 to 48 hours.  Parts of Winston, Cullman, Blount, Etowah and Cherokee Counties have seen between 2 and 3 inches of rain.   The Doppler radar rainfall estimate graphic below is likely between 10 to 20% too high in certain areas, but is an overall very accurate representative of where the heaviest rains have fallen on Friday.

Early Friday Evening Doppler Rain Estimates 

As rains and thunderstorms bring some gusty winds and small hail to isolated areas of the Tennessee Valley overnight into early morning Saturday, some light rain and drizzle continues again as temperatures climb a little and then fall a lot during the late morning and early afternoon.  THEN, the plot thickens.

Colder Air Filters Into the Tennessee Valley 

A last round of precipitation will begin as potentially either rain or a rain/snow mix in West Tennessee then drop through much of the Tennessee Valley as a snow producer.  Will we see accumulations, you ask?  Yes.  Could parts of the valley, especially North Central, Northeast Alabama, and Southern Middle Tennessee see inches and more?  Yes.

Snow Totals Possible 

I think that as the computer models continue to forecast the storm system which will affect us to move further west, that will mean that the snow chances rise to our west, and fall in north central and northeast Alabama.  My new total forecast, as of 11pm Friday Night, is 1-3″ west of Savannah, TN, Florence, AL, and Russellville, AL.  A Trace to 2″ is possible from that line to I-65(ish) and a trace to 1″ possible east of I-65.

Saturday Night and Sunday Morning Snow POSSIBLE 

So, no matter what I said, I know you’ll be breaking out your rusty sleds, buying bread, eggs, and milk like mad, and accusing me of investing in these commodities.  I should have.

Keep checking the 7-Day Forecast for details.

Brad Huffines, Chief Meteorologist / Storm Force 31

Severe Weather Awareness Week

Monday, February 23rd, 2009

Reminding You to Be Weather Aware in Our Busy Season

Each year, the National Weather Service local forecast offices with the help of state and local emergency management offices proclaim a week in the late Winter as Severe Weather Awareness Week.  During this week, media sources are urged to keep this week in the forefront of the minds of residents in traditionally hard-hit areas of the country.

Monday: Thunderstorms & Damaging Winds

Tuesday: Lightning Safety

Wednesday: Tornado Safety

Thursday: Flooding Safety

Friday: NOAA Weather Radio

I want to place this link on this blog that will allow you to have a one-click stop for Severe Weather Awareness Week information.

Bottom Line Preparedness Reminders:

If you have not done so already, this is the time of the year to check your preparedness plans.

  • Sign Up for WAAY-31’s Weather Call for the BEST PERSONAL WEATHER WARNING SYSTEM EVER DEVISED. 
  • Make sure your NOAA All-Hazards Weather Radio has fresh batteries.
  • Make sure you have a means of receiving severe weather information.
  • Make sure you know what to do if severe weather approaches.
  • Great Twister Pic

    And keep WAAY-TV and waaytv.com close at hand for the most up to date weather information and most accurate forecasts in the Tennessee Valley.

    Brad Huffines, Chief Meteorologist / Storm Force 31

    Onetime Chance

    Saturday, February 21st, 2009

    Comet Lulin Makes its Closest Approach to Earth on its Onetime Journey

    Comet Lulin, discovered just a couple years ago by an amateur Chinese astronomer, has been making its one and only journey through our solar system. It has been gradually nearing its closest pass to Earth the past few months and on Tuesday, February 24, it will have reached its closest point and pass within 38 million miles or 160 times farther than the moon. For the past several months, Lulin, has been only visible with a telescope or binoculars but for this week, it will be close enough to view with the naked eye, as long as your are far enough away from city lights.

    Comet Lulin is unique and appears greenish in color and also appears to be flying backwards with its tail leading the way. The greenish color is from the poisonous gas that is melting away from its icy core, a type of carbon and cyanogen. The appearance that it is moving backwards is due to the fact that it is moving clockwise around the sun while the planets, including Earth, circle counter-clockwise. An optical illusion from Earth than makes it appears to be going backwards, tail first.

    If you are interested in viewing the comet as it passes by this week, go out before dawn and look 1/3 of the way up the southern sky. It will be near Saturn and will be approaching the constellation Leo. It will be brightest and easiest to spot on the morning of the 23rd.

    The comet’s speed is increasing as it approaches the sun and if you observe the comet through a telescope you will be able to notice its motion. The increase in speed will also allow it to be thrown out of our solar system once it rounds the Sun and for this reason this is likely the only time Lulin will pass Earth. So this is definitely a onetime chance!

    In addition, if you like looking into the Cosmos like I do, this weekend also offers a few other celestial delights. This is the time of year when the constellation Orion is at its highest due south late in the evening. If you have a telescope and a clear sky, now is the best time to view the Orion Nebula. Also, shortly before sunrise Sunday morning and somewhat Monday morning, you will be able to see with the naked eye the crescent moon, mars and Jupiter in a diagonal pattern. Mercury will also be visible in this diagonal pattern but will be faint and may require binoculars to spot. Here is an image showing the alignment.

    Dale Bader, Meteorologist/Storm Force 31

    WeatherCall’s Flawlessness

    Wednesday, February 18th, 2009

    I Just Love That Word… Flows Right off Your Tongue

    A quick word about WAAY-31’s WeatherCall.  In the Tornado Warnings in the Tennessee Valley this afternoon (3) and the Severe T-storm Warnings (6) Issued by the National Weather Service inBirmingham and Huntsville that affected the WAAY-31 viewing area in North Alabama and Southern Middle Tennessee, WAAY-31’s WeatherCall performed without any hitches nor any errors once again.  The graphic below shows the call breakdown from the afternoon as the Severe Thunderstorm and Tornado Warnings were being issued.  The total number of messages delivered was 1,235.  Of those, 99.2% answered, with 0.8% of those calls made going unanswered.

    Today's WeatherCall Stats.. PERFECTLY DELIVERED

    Remember, WeatherCall will call up to THREE phone numbers per warning subscribed, and up to THREE emails to email accounts or cell phones.  These calls are made instantaneously with the delivered warnings when the National Weather Service issues Severe Thunderstorm and Tornado Warnings, and Flash Flood Warnings to emails only.  WeatherCall will attempt to call each number as many as three times, where you are left a safety message when the computer hears an answer, whether a voice, voice mail, or answering machine.  Remember, WeatherCall does not make calls for ‘WATCHES’, ONLY WARNINGS, calling you only when NECESSARY.

    Read More About WAAY-31’s WeatherCall Right HERE, and subscribe RIGHT NOW.  You will NEVER regret it.

    Brad Huffines, Chief Meteorologist / Storm Force 31

    From Severe to Extreme

    Wednesday, February 18th, 2009

     A Busy Wednesday Begins Our Change

    Strong to severe thunderstorms passing across the Tennessee Valley early Wednesday morning and into Wednesday afternoon brought some areas of scattered wind damage and numerous reports of up to 1/2″ size hail in parts of the Tennessee Valley.  And after having tied two record highs in Huntsville (75) and Muscle Shoals (76), there was plenty of energy to feed the strong thunderstorms that have moved across the Tennessee Valley and the rest of Alabama.

    Huntsville's Almanac Data WednesdayMuscle Shoals Almanac Data Wednesday

    Next up, after some cold weather Thursday and Friday, is an Alberta Clipper that will sweep across the Plains into the Southeast with a few showers Saturday that might change over briefly into a few areas of light snow Saturday Night and early Sunday Morning.  The only chances for light accumulations will remain across the highest elevations of Southern Middle Tennessee and Northeast Alabama.

    The Bottom Line... No, not the seam on the back of your jeans!

    THEN… pant, pant, pant… after highs struggle to reach 40 on Sunday, we’ll see warming temperatures with another chance for some showers and thunderstorms on Tuesday and Wednesday.

    Keep checking the 7-Day Forecast for details.

    Brad Huffines, Chief Meteorologist / Storm Force 31

    A First Sign of Spring

    Tuesday, February 17th, 2009

    Even Though It Is the Middle of Winter

    There are two definitions of winter.  The astronomical definition and the meteorological definition. The astronomical definition of winter defines its end at the moment of the Vernal Equinox.  The meteorological definition is from December 1 to March 1, which corresponds to the dates of the coldest temperatures on average in the Northern Hemisphere.  WAAY-31 director Brian Holcomb took a picture of a blooming daffodil in his backyard this weekend and shared it with me this afternoon.

    The First Daffodil

    So, whether this blooming flower is damaged by the freezing mornings coming this weekend or not, it did have the courage to spill itself past the walls of its bud to show its beauty before another spell of freezing weather.  And for that we are thankful.

    Getting Dry Again

    And speaking of Drought… I know… we weren’t… anyway… the Tennessee Valley, in its Jekyll and Hyde weather patterns, after having seen drought breaking rains in December and early January, has just scored the SECOND DRIEST Jan 15 to Feb 16 period for Huntsville, and the THIRD DRIEST period for Muscle Shoals.  EXTRA EXTRA READ ALL ABOUT IT RIGHT HERE, at the UAH/NSSTC Collaborative Blog, in a post put together by National Weather Service Meteorologist Andy Kula.  I am sick and tired of the ‘D’ word, after having recently ended 3 1/2 years of drought.  What I am HOPING is that the Drought HAS ended, and not just taken a brief break.

    Brad Huffines, Chief Meteorologist / Storm Force 31

    LOOK at the Calendar Before You Complain

    Monday, February 16th, 2009

    Warmer Weather First, THEN Back to the 40s 

    High temperatures stayed near and slightly under 50 degrees on Monday, but with a gorgeous sunny sky, it looked much warmer outside than it actually was.  When you stepped outside, you felt the chill immediately.  The good news, sunny skies start Tuesday with high temperatures climbing into the middle to upper 50s.  BUT, rain starts a weather change that moves in and takes a long weekend break in the Tennessee Valley.  A break for Winter, NOT for US.

    Showers & T-storms Wednesday

    Showers start off Wednesday before the temperatures climb briefly into the 60s with a few thunderstorms mixing in.  There is a chance for strong gusty winds during the storms, with a storm or two perhaps reaching severe limits.

    What a SWING!

    Then the Chilly Weather settles in.  But please remember, that I am just the messenger, number ONE, and number TWO, we are starting the final third of W-I-N-T-E-R, which will explain several mornings back below freezing.  And I am not ruling out a chance for a snow flurry or two Saturday and Sunday if the ’stars align’.  Snow forecasting in the Tennessee Valley is not the best habit to undertake.  “Never forecast snow until you see the first flake.”  So keep that in mind.

    Keep checking the 7-Day Forecast for details.

    Dale Bader, Meteorologist / Storm Force 31

    A Return to a More Winter Time Pattern

    Saturday, February 14th, 2009


    Temperatures Likely to Be Below Normal Late Week


    I hope you  had a chance to enjoy the pleasant Spring-like weather the TN Valley has experienced this week as the weather pattern is going to turn more winter-like by late week. A first tease of more seasonal type weather will occur Sunday/Monday with afternoon high temperatures only rising into the low 50s. Monday’s morning low temperature will also likely be back below freezing.

     

    Current Pattern

    Current Pattern Set Up

     

    A storm system, which will aid in changing the overall weather pattern, will slide through the Valley on Tuesday/Wednesday. Ahead of it, temperatures will spike to around 60 degrees on both days. The unfortunate thing will be that the storm system will also bring rain and a few thunderstorms back to southern-middle TN and northern AL. At this time, though, it doesn’t appear that severe weather will be likely with this system; however, it is definitely a watcher.

     

    Wednesday Front

     

    By Thursday, the pattern will have changed and a trough will have set up again across the Eastern half of the U.S. This will allow colder Canadian air to again sink southward into the TN Valley for the end of the week. Temperatures will struggle to make 50 degrees on Friday. A “Clipper” system is then forecast to swing through the region on Saturday and it will likely deliver reinforcing cold air with it.

     

     Late Week Pattern

     Late Week Pattern, More Winter Like

     

    All in all, this change in the pattern will mean temperatures, which should be in the middle 50s for highs, will average about 5 to 8 degrees below normal for the end of the week into the start of next week.

    Stay up-to-date on just how cold it will be by visiting back often or by watching WAAY 31 News!

    Dale E. Bader, Meteorologist / Storm Force 31

    A Fairly Nice Weekend w/ Some Rain

    Thursday, February 12th, 2009

    Morning Sun Changing to Midnight Rain

    A fairly weak storm system will press its way eastward through the Tennessee Valley on Saturday morning.  In advance of that system the clouds will increase throughout the day with the chance that before midnight, some of us might see some light rain.  More broad showers will move in to parts of the Tennessee Valley overnight and into Saturday morning, but not a lot of rain will total up as it all moves through.  We’ll likely see the sunset on Saturday afternoon behind this system.

    Early AM Rains But Mild Temps

    On Sunday, more clouds will thicken with a few more sprinkles possible with cooler temperatures settling in Sunday afternoon into Monday, when highs will only reach the lower 50s.  The coldest morning of this ’spell’ will be Tuesday with morning lows near freezing.  By Wednesday a chance for showers and thunderstorms will be revisiting the Valley with the arrival of more cool air toward the end of next week.

    Keep checking the 7-Day Forecast for details.

    Brad Huffines, Chief Meteorologist / Storm Force 31

    Today’s Gusty Winds

    Wednesday, February 11th, 2009

    You are RIGHT.  It WAS a Bit Breezy This Afternoon!

    These are the accumulated peak wind gusts collected by the National Weather Service in Huntsville this afternoon.  The gusty winds were responsible for scattered areas of damage and some power outages.  They were also responsible for the damage in the picture below.

    Trampoline Blown Over Fence Into Tree

    The damage below was an image sent us by Sharon Prince of Huntland.  It shows debris from the Huntland High School Gym as it was strewn across the parking lot.

    Damage to the Huntland HS Gym - Sharon Prince

    PUBLIC INFORMATION STATEMENT
    NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HUNTSVILLE AL
    900 PM CST WED FEB 11 2009
     
    ...GUSTY WINDS AFFECT THE TENNESSEE VALLEY AREA WEDNESDAY...
     
    A STRONG LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM TRACKED ACROSS THE MIDWESTERN STATES ON
    WEDNESDAY...CAUSING HIGH WINDS ACROSS NORTH ALABAMA AND SOUTHERN
    MIDDLE TENNESSEE. A SQUALL LINE DEVELOPED ALONG A DRY LINE
    ASSOCIATED WITH THE SYSTEM...AND MOVED FROM WEST TO EAST ACROSS THE
    AREA DURING THE LATE MORNING AND EARLY AFTERNOON HOURS. SPORADIC
    WIND DAMAGE WAS REPORTED IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE LINE OF
    THUNDERSTORMS. OUTSIDE OF THE THUNDERSTORMS...STRONG GRADIENT WINDS
    CAUSED ADDITIONAL WIND DAMAGE...ESPECIALLY IN THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS.
     
    BELOW IS A LIST OF NOTABLE PEAK WIND GUSTS REPORTED AT VARIOUS
    WEATHER STATIONS ACROSS THE NWS HUNTSVILLE CWA.
     
    /LOCATION/             /COUNTY/     /PEAK GUST (MPH)/  /NETWORK/
     
    CHEROKEE               COLBERT            62           SPOTTER
    MONTE SANO MOUNTAIN    MADISON            58           MESONET/APRS
    FLORENCE               LAUDERDALE         54           COOP/COCORAHS
    WINCHESTER AIRPORT     FRANKLIN TN        54           AWOS
    MUSCLE SHOALS          COLBERT            52           ASOS
    ATHENS INTRMDT. SCHOOL LIMESTONE          48           MESONET/MEDIA
    NEW MARKET             MADISON            48           MESONET/MEDIA
    PRYOR FIELD            LIMESTONE          48           ASOS
    WINCHESTER PSC         FRANKLIN TN        48           MESONET/MEDIA
    FLORENCE/WILSON SCHOOL LAUDERDALE         46           MESONET/MEDIA
    HUNTSVILLE AIRPORT     MADISON            46           ASOS
    ALBERTVILLE            MARSHALL           46           AWOS
    HAZEL GREEN            MADISON            45           MESONET/SCAN
    PARK CITY              LINCOLN            45           AWOS
    SARDIS SPRINGS         LIMESTONE          45           MESONET/SCAN
    BELVIDERE              FRANKLIN TN        44           MESONET/SCAN
    DECATUR/BROOKHAVEN     MORGAN             44           MESONET/MEDIA
    EAST LIMESTONE         LIMESTONE          44           MESONET/MEDIA
    MERIDIANVILLE          MADISON            44           AWOS
    MOULTON/CO SOIL WATER  LAWRENCE           44           MESONET/MEDIA
    ARDMORE                LIMESTONE          43           MESONET/MEDIA
    FAYETTEVILLE           LINCOLN            43           MESONET/MEDIA
    HAMPTON COVE           MADISON            43           MESONET/MEDIA
    HUNTSVILLE/AAMU        MADISON            43           MESONET/MEDIA
    VINEMONT/CULLMAN ARPT  CULLMAN            43           AWOS
    MADISON/BOB JONES HS   MADISON            42           MESONET/MEDIA
    COURTLAND              LAWRENCE           40           COOP-M/HCN
    MOULTON ELEMENTARY     LAWRENCE           40           MESONET/MEDIA
    UAH/NSSTC/NWS HUN      MADISON            40           UAH BERM
     
     
    NOTES:
     
    *CHEROKEE AL WIND GUST MEASURED ON ANEMOMETER BY TRAINED SPOTTER.
    *ONLY ASOS SITES ARE QUALITY CONTROLLED BY THE NATIONAL WEATHER
    SERVICE. OTHER SITES MAY NOT RECEIVE PROPER EXPOSURE OR ARE
    INSTALLED AT NON-STANDARD HEIGHTS AND MAY NOT REFLECT OFFICIAL (10
    METER) WIND SPEEDS.
    
    
    
    
    Brad Huffines, Chief Meteorologist / Storm Force 31

     

    WeatherCall has a Busy Day

    Wednesday, February 11th, 2009

    4279.

     Four THOUSAND two hundred seventy nine.

     When the severe thunderstorm warnings began, that is the number of phone calls successfully made by the computers in our WeatherCall system.  Remember, that this does NOT include the large number of subscribers who have opted OUT from the Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in their specific WeatherCall accounts, since NO tornado warnings were issued.  WeatherCall allows you, unlike NOAA Weather Radio, allows you to tell WeatherCall when to call you, and when NOT to call you.  Many of you were worn out by your Weather Radios today.  If that bothers you, you NEED WeatherCall.

    Sign Up for WAAY 31's WeatherCall Here

    What does this mean.  Over FOUR THOUSAND phone calls were made to individual telephones when severe thunderstorm warnings were issued in the Tennessee Valley telling people safety information and reminding people to be on guard for what could become dangerous weather.  Telling people the get the children and pets secure since damaging winds and flash flooding were potentially on their doorstep.  Telling people of a danger from something of which they may have been unaware as they are living their day to day lives, working their day to day chores.

    Gentle Reminders.  WeatherCall nudges you when you may be busy doing other things to remind you to stay on your toes until the danger of a severe thunderstorm has passed.

    WeatherCall uses STORM Based Warnings, Weather Radio, COUNTY Based Warnings

    4279.  If you are a WeatherCall subscriber, send this email to others in the Tennessee Valley and tell them what this service means to you.  Let’s make that number 20,000 in a year.  50,000 in 2 years.  The more we can call people when they are in danger, the safeer we will all be.

    WAAY-31 WeatherCall.  $6.95 does buy piece of mind, and it could save your life.

    Brad Huffines, Chief Meteorologist / Storm Force 31

    Spring-like Winter Temperatures

    Monday, February 9th, 2009

     A Risk for Severe Weather Remains on Wednesday

    Sign Up Here for WeatherCall

    When temperatures rise into the 70s in February, they are usually not breaking record highs, but are close. So when you are talking about temperatures near the warmest they have been in generations, it does not take much moisture and upper level cold air to cause strong to severe thunderstorms.  Though the atmospheric dynamics are not pointing toward an historic outbreak, it does mean we will likely have to face down a strong to severe line of thunderstorms along or ahead of a weak cold front Wednesday.  If any thunderstorms form ahead of the line itself, those storms could become so-called ’supercells’, which are expecially dangerous when it comes to tornadoes. In lines of storms, tornadoes are less common, but smaller, short lived tornadoes are possible in squall line thunderstorms.

    Severe T-storms Possible Wednesday

    Following that line of thunderstorms, slightly cooler air will settle in for a couple days before a stronger cold front with a LESS strong upper level pool of cold air may also stir the atmosphere to the point of creating widespread showers and a few stronger thunderstorms as well.

    A Piece of the 7-Day Forecast

    Behind that cold front, temperatures will struggle to rise into the 40s Saturday and 50s for Sunday.

    Sign Up HERE for WeatherCall

    In the mean time, read about and purchase Storm Force 31’s WeatherCall.  It buys piece of mind that could save your life.

    Keep checking the 7-Day Forecast for details.

    Brad Huffines, Chief Meteorologist / Storm Force 31

    TASTE OF SPRING INTO MIDWEEK

    Saturday, February 7th, 2009

    Results into Severe Weather Potential

    Beautiful Saturday with lots of sunshine and temperatures that rose to 70 degrees across northwest AL and near 70 degrees in Huntsville. Temperatures will remain warm, near 70 degrees, through Wednesday.

     

    A weak cold front will swing southward out of the OH Valley, Sunday, but it will get hung up in TN and never make it through the TN Valley. As a result, we stay on the warm side of things; however, an increase in cloudiness will occur.

     

    A mix of sun and clouds is likely on Monday then a weak piece of energy will approach us Monday night into Tuesday. With it will be the potential for a few rain showers, mainly west of I-65. A bigger and more powerful system will move our way Tuesday into Wednesday and with it will come the risk for severe weather.

     

     

    As a result of the risk for severe weather on Wednesday, now is a perfect time for you and your family to make sure you have your severe weather awareness plan ready. Each member of your family should know where to go in the event of a severe thunderstorm, tornado or flash flood warning. This would include when at home, at the office or school. In addition, now would be a great time to add WAAY 31’s Weather Call to your severe weather awareness plan.

     

    To learn more about Weather Call simply click here!

     

    Dale Bader, Meteorologist / Storm Force 31

    A look back at the Super Tuesday Tornado Outbreak

    Thursday, February 5th, 2009

    14 hours of Destruction

    What a beautiful day it was today, but one year ago things were much different. I and many of you too, I am sure, remember going to bed hearing about the tornadoes that had affected many in AR/MS/TN/KY earlier in the day and was wondering, “Do I have to be concerned tonight.” Unfortunately, the tornadic system continued to move east and moved through the TN Valley during the morning hours of February 6th.

    This was a significant weather event and was the biggest tornado outbreak since the modern era of NexRad Doppler Radar. In addition, it was the deadliest tornado outbreak since May of 1985. In addition, it was also the first time in recorded history that a powerful F4 tornado struck the TN Valley during the month of February. In fact, there were two F4 tornadoes that impacted the region.

     

    So how did this happen? A nearly ideal atmospheric environment had set up on February 5th and February 6th. A powerful upper level system and trough was digging across the four corners region at the start of the day. This was allowing very warm and moist air to move northward into the OH/TN Valleys and the Mid South. In addition, a very strong surface low along a cold front was developing across north central TX and moved NE and by sunrise the 6th, was over Paducah, KY. This set up a very unseasonable event. Temperatures ahead of the system reached into the 70s and 80s across the TN Valley and Mid South leading to record high temperatures in Huntsville and in the Shoals. This was more typical of the weather pattern during the heart of severe weather season in mid Spring.

     

    As the weather system moved ENE from TX into AR during the day on Feb 5, thunderstorms became numerous across eastern OK and western AR. The first tornado with this outbreak touched down around 3:30 in the afternoon in southeastern AR. An additional 11 tornadoes would impact the state of AR with one having the longest track of any during the event, 122 miles long. AR’s tornadoes claimed the lives of 1 4.

     

    At approximately 5 PM, a tornado touched down across the southeastern suburbs of Memphis, TN and inflicted damage at the Memphis International Airport. Then shortly before 7 PM, a tornado that received national attention touched down in Jackson, TN. This tornado was spawned from the same storm that had affected Memphis a few hours earlier. Union University took the brunt of the damage related to this tornado but amazingly no one lost their life.

     

    Just after 9 PM, a strong storm with previous history of spawning tornadoes approached Nashville, TN. No tornadoes were reported within the Nashville metro area; however just northeast a powerful tornado did touch down and with it 23 fatalities occurred.

     

    Shortly after 2 AM on the 6th, the first tornado touched down in northern AL and tracked across Lamar and Marion Counties. Then around 3 AM, the first of two F4 tornadoes touched down across the TN Valley. This tornado initially impacted the Pinhook Community and traversed approximately 17 miles crossing through Aldridge Grove, Fairfield, Five Points, Midway, Caddo and Trinity. The estimated peak wind was 170 mph and significant damage occurred near the intersection of County Rds 92 and 188 just south of Pinhook and north of Aldridge Grove near the intersection of County Rds 94 and 183. With the tornadoes damage also came 4 fatalities, the first tornado fatalities for the Alabama for this event.

     

    Around 4 AM a brief, small, F0 tornado occurred near Dodge City in Cullman county. It was followed by another brief but a bit stronger, F1 tornado around 4:45 AM, northeast of Guntersville.

     

    Then, around 5:17 AM, the next and last deadly tornado of the event dropped out of the sky near Pisgah in Jackson County. The Jackson County tornado was the most powerful tornado of the outbreak with estimate peak winds of 180 mph. Unfortunately, it too brought a fatality bringing the total for the entire outbreak to 57.

     

    When the sun had risen on the 6th, the clean up began after nearly 14 hours of tornadic activity that had produced 84 tornadoes across 9 states and with an estimated damage cost of more than $1 billion.

     

    This event also was the first time WAAY 31 utilized a new, innovative product, the Baron Tornado Index. The Baron Tornado Index (BTI) provides a numeric value from 0 to 10 of the likelihood of a tornado for any individual thunderstorm. During the Super Tuesday Outbreak the BTI was marvelous and provided us meteorologists with a heads up on the storms with the highest potential for producing a tornado. Specifically, the BTI value spiked to 5 with both fatal F4 tornadoes that impacted the TN Valley.

     

    This severe weather season when time is critical and early detection of possible tornadoes key, the BTI will be an important piece of information and only one station in the TN Valley will have this innovative and life saving information and that is WAAY 31 Storm Force!

     

    Dale Bader, Meteorologist / Storm Force 31