Archive for July, 2008

A Busy 24 Hours for Huffines

Thursday, July 31st, 2008

2 Nights ago, I was at home and up late with our 2 year old son, playing and rough housing (as usual) and took a 2 year old’s forehead right on my left cheekbone.  On Wednesday morning, as I was preparing to leave to teach a class to the Alabama Emergency Response Course at the state’s Emergency Management HQ, I had someone look at me, and tell me I had a black eye.  I must have missed it in the mirror when I left home.  Looking at a mirror in the newsroom, I saw that I had the beginnings of a black eye.  4 hours later, as I was standing before 50 people in Clanton, teaching a class on Emergency Information and Media, telling a few jokes, and laughingly talking about my black eye.

AEMA Logo

Then, after taking care of Kyler all night and Thursday morning, I had a meeting with a major manufacturer in North Alabama, with members of our Sales and Marketing team, to discuss the importance of a WeatherCall partnership with them, when 5 minutes after my presentation, my phone rang with MY WeatherCall for a Severe Thunderstorm Warning at MY house in Hazel Green.  Perfect timing.  Suspicious timing, indeed, but perfect.  And NO I did not do that purposefully.  A good meeting.  I hope to present WeatherCall to businesses and schools all across the Tennessee Valley, and get it into the homes of tens of thousands of our neighbors.

First Severe Warning of the Day

Upon returning to the station, very heavy showers and thunderstorms wer emoving across the Tennessee Valley, giving WeatherCall another day to prove its amazing worth and usefulness.  Putting make-up on my black eye, the newscast came and went with the usual fanfare of severe thunderstorms, with another well-times call to my phone just before the 5pm weathercast, allowing me to hold my phone to the microphone and let people hear MY 3rd WeatherCall that afternoon.

Sign-Up for WeatherCall HERE

So the end of 2 1/2 eventful days in my life came and went with my left eye none the worse for wear, and my phone busy with weather warnings, proving WeatherCall’s 100% performance.

Hot weather is on the way, so prepare yourself for next week.

 Brad Huffines, Chief Meteorologist / Storm Force 31

Temperatures About to Sky Rocket

Tuesday, July 29th, 2008

 Rains and Thunderstorms are in the forecast for Wednesday and Thursday as a weak cool front pushes into and potentially through the Tennessee Valley.  If the front hangs up in North Alabama, then the Jet Stream ’storm system’ that will follow this system back in may cause some very heavy rains and thundershowers that could potentially cause areas of flooding in especially flood prone areas.  If the front hangs up further south, then the upper system will still squeeze out moisture in the air in the form of more scattered showers and thunderstorms.Cool Image, Not Sure What it Means, But YOU can Google It if You Want

Then it Gets HOT.  HOT!  Yes, HOT!!  High temperatures next week will likely climb to and above 100 degrees for several days.  OUCH.  Hang in there.  Autumn is right around the corner.  Well, a VERY long corner.  Okay, nevermind, I was just trying to look on the bright side of life.

Check the 7-Day Forecast for Details!

Brad Huffines, Chief Meteorologist / Storm Force 31

Tired of Your Weather Radio?

Monday, July 28th, 2008

Improve Your Personal Warning System with WeatherCall

Early this evening, there is another example how WeatherCall is the most advanced personal weather warning system available today.

WeatherCall

While (well-meaning) television stations have been pressing you to purchase weather radios for years, saying that it is the only way to alert you to storms everytime, thousands of you who spent the money ON weather radios have now turned them off due to what I will refer to as Weather Radio fatigue.  Too many storms affecting OTHER parts of your county have made you eventually turn your weather radio OFF, which has placed you in the same jeopardy you were in before you bought the darned thing!

Technology NOW exists to warn YOUR ADDRESS or YOUR SPECIFIC LOCATION everytime the National Weather Service issues a Tornado Warning, a Severe Thunderstorm Warning, and a Flash Flood Warning, moreover, giving you the choice of which ones to receive and ignore.  ONLY WAAY-31 offers this service.  How much did you pay for your weather radio, you know, the one that sits in a drawer turned off?  $30?  $50?  $80?  $100.  WeatherCall only costs 58 cents per month for a yearly total of $6.95.  Each time your specific location is IN the NWS issued storm specific warning, I give you a call to up to 3 telephones (home phone and 2 cell phones for example) and send you an email message showing you the MAP of the warning to up to 3 email addressses!

Perfect WeatherCall Example!

Look at this example above.  This was a Severe Thunderstorm Warning issued July 28th, 2008, for a VERY small part of DeKalb County, AL.  Those with weather radios had them going off ALL over the ENTIRE county.  As you can see, approximately 1/10th of the county was under the warning.  WeatherCall would have only rung the phones and sent emails to the addresses registered within THAT WARNING BOX (or storm specific polygon) and that is it!  If this were a Tornado Warning in the middle of the night, your weather radio would have gotten you up in the middle of the night in 90% of the county UNAFFECTED by that storm.

Do you see the value and specificity of WeatherCall?  Please sign up for peace of mind, and the safety WeatherCall lends your family.  Make sure your school board knows about it.  The Huntsville City Schools now has WeatherCall for each school in the system.  The same should be true for ALL schools in the Tennessee Valley.

Brad Huffines, Chief Meteorologist / Storm Force31

NASA works to improve short-term weather forecasts

Monday, July 28th, 2008

Sometimes seconds count. If a furious, tornado-spitting thunderstorm was bearing down on your home town, a few moments might make all the difference in the world.  Will McCarty, a graduate student at the National Space Science and Technology Center, is working with data from NASA’s Aqua satellite to improve short-term weather predictions–the kind that could help you dodge that thunderstorm.

Guided by his NASA mentor, Gary Jedlovec, McCarty has already learned how to improve 48-hour forecasts by 3 hours. “That may not sound like a big deal, but tell that to someone who escaped a weather disaster by the skin of their teeth,” says McCarty.  They accomplished the improvement by entwining measurements from Aqua’s Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS), into weather models. To understand how AIRS works its magic, let’s first take a look at how forecasts are made:  Twice a day, all over the world, weather balloons measure temperature, wind, air pressure and humidity. These balloons sample the lowest 7 to 10 miles of Earth’s atmosphere, where weather happens. More measurements are made by surface observing stations, aircraft, and weather radars. All these data form a “snapshot” of the weather over the land at one point in time, every 12 hours. 

Next, the measurements are plugged into forecast models–computer-coded equations that describe the interactions among the weather-influencing variables mentioned above, plus others. A forecaster interprets the model output to make his local weather prediction.  Sometimes lives ride on this mundane sounding process.  “The better we make the model output, the more the forecaster can trust it and use it as a tool for forecasting, and the more accurate forecasts the public receives,” says McCarty.

AIRS improves the model output by improving its input: Riding on NASA’s Aqua spacecraft and viewing the atmosphere through nearly 2,400 different spectral channels, AIRS creates an accurate global 3-D map of atmospheric temperature, water vapor, clouds and greenhouse gases.

 

Above: Will McCarty of the National Space Science and Technology Center in Huntsville, Alabama.  Read more about Will McCarty here.

“AIRS has finer resolution than previous instruments, so it can make more detailed measurements,” says McCarty. “This makes analyses sharper, which improves the forecasts based on them.”  McCarty and Jedlovec are most interested in AIRS infra-red “radiances,” i.e., measurements of thermal energy emitted by the Earth’s surface and atmosphere. The researchers look at radiances because they provide large scale measurements of the temperature and water vapor patterns in the atmosphere.  “Radiance measurements, in general, allow the observation of many places, particularly over the oceans, that are sparsely measured directly by traditional means, if at all,” explains McCarty. “AIRS gives us the best picture of the vertical temperature and moisture structures ever made from space.” AIRS’ claim to fame, then, is its capacity to increase both the area of Earth’s atmosphere measured and the detail of those measurements. 

Above: A typical AIRS infra-red weather snapshot. This is typhoon Nakri, which Aqua flew over on May 28, 2008  Read more about AIRS here.

What’s the next step? “Dealing with clouds,” says McCarty. “Infrared energy doesn’t penetrate clouds well. When clouds are around, the instrument is really only seeing the tops of clouds.”When clouds are low, however, there’s still some good data from the air above them because most of the atmosphere is still being measured. These data have been wasted up to now – thrown out in the bathwater along with all the other cloud-contaminated data. McCarty is now working on an algorithm to identify which channels are truly useless and which are valid. His method will help identify what is good, useful data and increase the amount of data collected, making even better forecasts possible. He will soon plug his data into a forecast model to find out just how much better.A 3-hour improvement may be just the beginning.

Keller Watts, Meteorologist, Storm Force 31

“WeatherCall Can’t Possibly Find MY Address!!”

Friday, July 25th, 2008

Oh Yes It Can!!

I received a great email from a satisfied WeatherCall user this afternoon that I want to share with you.  His address was not found in the system, but with the ability to pinpoint your OWN address when you sign up, NO spot in the United States can hide from WeatherCall!  Please read the message below.

Sign Up for WeatherCall at waaytv.com

Hi Brad,

I signed up for WeatherCall, it is a great service. I was hesitant to sign up since I didn’t know if the system would be able to locate our house. Like a lot of people who live on farms, our house is located a long way from our main highway address. When the system did not locate our address, it gave me the opportunity to fix our location on a map and I was able to fix our house position 3/4 of a mile from the main road address. I suggest that you mention this capability to your audience since other people may have not signed up for the same reason that I was hesitant.

Thank you for writing!  Please keep the comments coming.  EVERYONE in the Tennessee Valley NEEDS this service.  Please tell your friends and neighbors about it and encourage them all to sign up!

If it weren’t for all of you, none of the members of WAAY-31’s Storm Force would be here.  Thank you for your business.  We will do our best never to let you down.

Brad Huffines, Chief Meteorologist / Storm Force 31

A Return to the Summer Humidities

Thursday, July 24th, 2008

After a cool front actually made it past here early on Wednesday morning, lower humidities made our low to mid 90s feel fairly comfortable.  Low humidities will make our Friday morning feel fairly comfortable as well.  However, by Friday night and Saturday, you will feel the moisture stream back into the atmosphere with increased haze visible and increased moisture felt outside by your skin with increased heat indices.

Hazy Hot Humid 

So as temperatures rise, along with risen humidities, the heat index by the end of the weekend and into next week will likely climb to between 100 and 105.  That is hot and humid enough to come close to Heat Advisory standards of the National Weather Service. 

Bottom line:  Be careful next week in the heat.  Take this time to prepare for it and plan around it as you can next week.  Water, water, water. 

Tap Water Often CLEANER than Bottled! 

Drink plenty of it, and remember that the EPA controls the drinking water standards of our communities to a fairly high standard, and the FDA holds bottled water to a lower standard.  Now THAT comment alone should get people to respond to THIS blog!

Brad Huffines, Chief Meteorologist / Storm Force 31

WeatherCall Has a Busy Day

Tuesday, July 22nd, 2008

With numerous severe thunderstorms across the Tennessee Valley, I have heard from a LOT of you with WeatherCall.  The technology does indeed work, and is VERY specific.  When the NWS issued a Severe T-storm Warning for Western and Central Madison County this afternoon, I received a call from someone who signed up with the WeatherCall service.  She asked why her phone did NOT ring, as she was in Huntsville, but lived in (or near) Toney, and had seen that there was a severe thunderstorm warning for that part of the county (that she had seen on a competitor’s television station) and wondered why she did not get call.  Upon asking her for her address, I looked at the western edge of the warning and saw that her address was 1/2 to 1 mile from the western edge of the storm warning.  Therefore, that 1/2 mile made a difference of being and NOT being called.  Meanwhile, NOAA weather radios went off all around the county, even when the storms were not affecting their areas specifically.

Warning Vs. Viewer Location

My point is that is how ACCURATE and POINT SPECIFIC WeatherCall is.  That is why YOU NEED it.  When a warned storm will affect your address, you will get a call from me, and if the warning does not affect your address, I will not bother you.  Many of you have gotten Weather Radio fatigue this afternoon.  With WeatherCall, you only get warned when YOUR SPECIFIC LOCATION is in the path of the warned thunderstorm.

WAAY-31 WeatherCall

EVERY one of the Huntsville City Schools are signed up for WeatherCall through the school system, and I encourage all school systems in the Tennessee Valley to sign up the each and every school for WeatherCall.  I also suggest that each family with children who are often sent home from school during severe weather to have WeatherCall at home, so your home would be called with each dangerous thunderstorm, and the parents’ cell phone could bve called as well to assure the safety of the thousands of children who are home alone.

Please forward this information to EVERYONE you KNOW.  It works in EVERY square inch of the United States, including (of course) every square inch of the Tennessee Valley.  If you do, it just might save a life.

Testimonial from Today’s Storms and WeatherCall

From a WeatherCall User

Hi Brad,

Just want you to know how great Weather Call works; I got my call today warning me that a severe thunderstorm was heading for the area my house is in.  The call came in plenty of time for me to “batten down the hatches”.  I can’t begin to tell you how safe that call made me feel; just knowing what was coming and what I might expect. 

When we moved down from NY and built this house, I insisted that I wanted a full basement AND an underground storm shelter, and of course we bought a weather radio.  With all that, I still had great anxiety when any kind of a storm was predicted, or if I heard the tornado sirens go off in the distance; I just never knew what was going to happen.  Now, I know; and this is the first time I really, really felt safe and I wasn’t in “panic mode”. 

Thanks so much for a great service, and for all the great work the weather team at WAAY does every day. 

Sincerely,

(Name Withheld), Hazel Green, AL

Brad Huffines, Chief Meteorologist / Storm Force 31

Attack of the Hailstones

Tuesday, July 22nd, 2008

                                              

Hailstones blasted man off toilet

An Austrian man is demanding substantial damages after he was blasted off the toilet when huge hailstones started shooting out of it.

Martin Bierbauer said: “I heard the pipes rumbling a bit, and suddenly hailstones the size of golf balls started exploding out of the toilet like it was a popcorn machine.

“There was an avalanche of ice that quickly filled the toilet, then the entire flat, and eventually the entire building.

“I ran down the stairs with the hailstones following me, and other residents did the same.”

Another resident, Silvia Streit, said: “I grabbed a board and put it over the toilet, but the pressure was so great, I ended up sitting on the board as the hail flowed through the flat and down the stairs.”

Freak weather has led to temperatures of over 95 degrees fahrenheit in Austria which a few days later plunge to near zero as freak hail storms batter the country.

The incident at the block of flats at the Tinhof Strasse in Eisenstadt south east of the capital Vienna was caused by hailstones flooding into a local drain during a torrential downpour, which became blocked.

Local council spokesman Wolfgang Leinner said: “The pressure was too great, the hailstones had to go somewhere and they came out through the toilets it seems.”

Gary Dobbs, Meteorologist / Storm Force 31

Heat Alert Tuesday

Monday, July 21st, 2008

Below, a statement from the National Weather Service.  Just thought it was important enough to show you all the info to just cut and paste. 

Heat Advisory Continues

…Heat Advisory remains in effect from noon today to 8 pm cdt
this evening…  (likely again on Tuesday!!!-bh)

Hot high temperatures are expected today throughout the central Tennessee Valley. The hottest temperatures will be from north central into northwest Alabama…including Huntsville…Decatur and the Shoals…where readings may near or reach record highs of 100 to 103 degrees.  Elsewhere…temperatures will easily reach the mid to upper 90s. The stifling conditions will be dangerous to those outdoors for prolonged periods of time.

 The threat of heat illnesses is increased today. stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water. Heat exhaustion…heat cramps…or in extreme cases…heat stroke may result from prolonged exposure to these conditions. Check frequently on those who may be at risk…such as children…the elderly…and people with chronic ailments.

Blazing Sun

Remember, in hot weather, our bodies keep cool through the evaporation of perspiration. When the skin absorbs more heat than it can handle, heat exhaustion and heat stroke can occur. The following tips are designed to prevent the most common summer health problems: heat exhaustion, heat stroke, sunburn and breathing problems.

  • Drink plenty of fluids – preferably water. The body absorbs water more quickly than most other fluids, and it does not contain any chemicals or agents that have a dehydrating effect.
  • Reduce alcohol consumption if you spend time in the sun.
  • Avoid direct exposure to the sun. Seek shade or shelter at the first sign of heat exposure.
  • Wear lightweight and loose clothing.
  • Find a cool place to spend the day, i.e. shopping malls, libraries and community centers.
  • Avoid strenuous physical activity outdoors.

Heat Exhaustion and Heat Stroke:

Headache, fatigue, dizziness, nausea, a weak or rapid pulse, and cool, clammy and pale skin are all common symptoms of heat exhaustion. If these symptoms develop:

  • Move the victim to a cool environment.
  • Remove as much clothing as possible from the victim.
  • Lay the victim on his or her back, with feet slightly elevated.
  • Sponge the victim down with cool water, and use a fan if available-but avoid chilling.
  • If the victim is not disoriented, he or she can have small amounts of water at a time.

Heat stroke is a more severe condition, and occurs when the body’s cooling system shuts down because of the internal build up of heat. Victims will have hot, dry, red skin and a strong, bounding pulse. Headaches and dizziness may progress to a loss of consciousness. Heat stroke is a medical emergency and must be treated immediately. Call 911 immediately, then move the victim to a cool place.

Sunburn:

The most common summer time injury is also the most avoidable. Once considered a sign of healthy outdoor activity, a deep suntan can actually lead to an increased risk of skin cancer. If you are planning on being in the sun, here are a few tips to remember:

  • Children need extra protection, so use a sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15. Apply liberally to shoulders, arms and legs. Do not forget the ears and nose. Children should also wear a hat to protect the top of the head.
  • Avoid midday exposure. Here’s a hot summer rhyme for you: “From 10 to 2, no sun for you.”
  • Do not be fooled by a cloudy day. Ultraviolet rays can easily penetrate clouds and up to three feet of water. So time in the pool counts as time in the sun.

Breathing Problems:

Hot and humid conditions especially affect those with breathing problems like asthma, emphysema, and bronchitis. Elderly people are at a high risk of developing breathing difficulty in this weather.

  • Keep a close eye on elderly people and ensure that they are kept in cooler, dehumidified environments during the intense heat.
  • The hot and humid weather tends to increase the smog levels within metropolitan areas too, so pay attention to weather broadcasts, and avoid the outdoors when “smog alerts” are issued.
  • Remember to keep your medication “puffers” with you at all times.

Car Safety:

  • In as little as 10 minutes, your car’s interior temperature can reach a high of 93 degrees Celsius (200 degrees Fahrenheit). NEVER LEAVE a child or a pet in your car, even with the windows partly rolled down.
  • During the hot summer months, the metal buckles on your child’s car seat can cause serious burns. Always spray your child’s seat down with a squirt bottle to cool it BEFORE you set your child in the seat. This way your child will have a safe, and burn-free summer.

Gary Dobbs, Meteorologist / Storm Force 31

What in the WORLD does SPF Mean

Thursday, July 17th, 2008

30 versus 50:  Is there REALLY a DIFFERENCE!?!?

To those who are extremely sensitive, YES.  SPF is the Sunscreen Protection Factor, and is a combination of chemicals that protect us from the sun and is best described by an article I found this afternoon at the Library of Congress website.

Sunscreen works by combining organic and inorganic active ingredients. Inorganic ingredients like zinc oxide or titanium oxide reflect or scatter ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Organic ingredients like octyl methoxycinnamate (OMC) or oxybenzone absorb UV radiation, dissipating it as heat. Some sunscreens protect us from the two types of damaging UV radiation: UV-A and UV-B. Both UV-A and UV-B cause sunburns and damaging effects such as skin cancer.

A LITTLE Comedy about Sun Bathing.. or Sun BAKING

Ultraviolet radiation is broken into three types of wavelengths:

  • UV-A: This is the longest wavelength and is not absorbed by the ozone. It penetrates the skin deeper than UV-B.
  • UV-B: Responsible for sunburns. It is partially blocked by the ozone layer.
  • UV-C: This is totally absorbed by the earth’s atmosphere; we encounter it only from artificial radiation sources.

Bottle of sunscreenWhen purchasing sunscreen, the Sun Protection Factor or SPF measures how effectively the sunscreen formula limits skin exposure to UV-B rays that burn the skin. The higher the SPF the more protection the sunscreen will provide against UV-B rays. SPF does not measure UV-A. If you are looking for UV-A protection, the experts recommend that you purchase a product that has broad-spectrum protection.

SPF is a reciprocal function: SPF 15 lets in 1/15 of the burning rays; SPF 30 lets in 1/30; and SPF 50 lets in 1/50. Therefore, the difference between SPF 30 and SPF 50 is only a difference of 97% effectiveness versus 98% effectiveness, according to a contributor to the Journal of the American Cancer Institute.

The most important thing to know about applying sunscreen is to reapply often, and use at LEAST SPF 30.  And yes, it is VERY important to make sure all of your skin is covered when you are out.  And lastly, start the kids off YOUNG in getting them used to using the stuff, and then they won’t look like a leather purse when they are our ages.

Brad Huffines, Chief Meteorologist / Storm Force 31

Letting NASA Do the Work

Thursday, July 17th, 2008

With a gorgeous full moon in the sky tonight, you will be able to see a couple bonuses.  Jupiter high and into the right, and the International Space Station.  What I have included here is what NASA has put on spaceweather.com, a very user friendly web-page where amateur astronomers and enthusiasts alike can get good information that is relatively ‘geek-free’.  So enjoy the read and the links that are included.

Brad Huffines, Chief Meteorologist / Storm Force 31

BRIGHT LIGHTS IN THE NIGHT SKY: Jupiter, the full Moon, the International Space Station–all three, at the same time? It could happen tonight. The ISS is flying over many US and European cities while Jupiter and the Moon transit the southern sky in tandem. A meeting is possible! Check the Simple Satellite Tracker to find out when to look.

SURFER’S MOON: According to folklore, tonight’s full Moon is the “Thunder Moon,” named after the rumbling crash of summer storms. But what would you call this? There wasn’t a cloud in the sky:

“I call it ‘the Surfer’s Moon,’” says John Stetson of Scarborough, Maine, who took the picture on July 16th. “That’s my son Peter surfing at Higgin’s Beach with a 98% illuminated Moon overhead.”

The full Moon, it seems, is in the eye of the beholder. Cast yours on the sky tonight and see what kind is waiting for you: sky map.

What’s Happenin’ at Marshall

Wednesday, July 16th, 2008

A Local Page Worth Bookmarking

It is often hard to imagine the work of the physicists, chemists, meteorologists, researchers, and teams of scientists that work at the Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, and at the National Space Science Technology Center at UAH until you go to the website where the news events are listed.  The news that comes out of Marshall often will make you feel that you have had no education at all in astronomy and physics, even if you have an education like mine which was HEAVY in physics, calculus, and fluid dynamics. 

Um... If I knew what this image meant, I'd NOT be writing THIS Blog Entry!

Yup.  Makes me feel like I am still in elementary school at times.

 Marshall Space Flight Center

But they can’t tell you when the storms are about to wipe you off THIS planet, so I guess that makes us evenn.

Brad Huffines, Chief Meteorologist / Storm Force 31

Hoping the Tropics Will Help Us Out

Wednesday, July 16th, 2008

 A True Tropical Air Flow Pattern Heats Things Up

Very warm days this week with a slowly developing tropical-type low pressure system along the west coast of Florida will remain for the rest of the work week as we hope that low pressure area moves further west than is currently forecast.  In the tropical map below, you can see there are a few areas of concern.  Click on that image to go directly to the NHC’s web site.

NHC Tropical Hazards Map

If we don’t see the showers from the storm system in the Gulf, then we’ll only see hit and miss t-storms in the forecast.

Check out the 7-Day forecast for details

Brad Huffines, Chief Meteorologist / Storm Force 31

Hydrangeas That Still Bloom

Wednesday, July 16th, 2008

The Panicle Hydrangea 

As Harvey Cotton told us on WAAY-31 News Midday, this version of the Hydrangea is still blooming and will into the late summer.  I took a few minutes to look up some information that I found online, and want to share that with you here.

United States National Arboretum article on the Hydrangea

The Panicle Hydrangea

While I can kill the most heary plant, those who can grow them have my respect, and admiration.

Brad Huffines, Chief Meteorologist / Storm Force 31

Every Day is a Weather History Lesson

Tuesday, July 15th, 2008

 Always Interesting to See What is Possible

Every day we live, something happens somewhere around us that is unique.  While we don’t always note it nor record it, history seems to be defined when it is.  One area in which the best records are kept is in the weather arena.  Numerous local offices of the National Weather Service, as well as countless community, city, regional and state newspapers record daily records of what happens in the world of weather.  Today’s blog is one quick glance of the weather events occuring on this date, recorded, and a part of our written history.

This Day In Weather History.. DUH 

*      1916 – A dying South Atlantic Coast storm produced torrential rains in the southern Appalachian Mountains. Altapass, NC, was drenched with more than 22 inches of rain, a 24 hour rainfall record for the state. Flooding resulted in considerable damage, particularly to railroads. (David Ludlum)

*      1954 – The temperature at Balcony Falls, VA, soared to 110 degrees to establish a state record. (The Weather Channel)

 *      1983 – The Big Thompson Creek in Colorado flooded for the second time in seven years, claiming three lives, and filling the town of Estes Park with eight to ten feet of water. (The Weather Channel)

 *      1987 – Unseasonably cool weather spread into the south central and eastern U.S. Fifteen cities reported record low temperatures for the date, including Houghton Lake, MI, with a reading of 37 degrees. The high temperature for the date of 58 degrees at Flint, MI, was their coolest of record for July. Thunderstorms spawned several tornadoes in Illinois and Indiana, injuring a cow near Donovan, IL. (The National Weather Summary) (Storm Data)

*      1988 – Twenty-six cities east of the Mississippi River reported record high temperatures for the date. Charleston, WV, established an all-time record high with a reading of 103 degrees, and Chicago, IL, reported a record fifth day of 100 degree heat for the year. A severe thunderstorm moving across Omaha, NE, and the Council Bluffs area of west central Iowa spawned three tornadoes which injured 88 persons, and also produced high winds which injured 18 others. Winds at the Omaha Eppley Airport reached 92 mph. Damage from the storm was estimated at 43 million dollars. (Storm Data) (The National Weather Summary)

 *      1989 – Thunderstorms drenched Kansas City, MO, with 4.16 inches of rain, a record for the date. Two and a half inches of rain deluged the city between Noon and 1 PM. Afternoon thunderstorms in South Carolina deluged Williamstown with six inches of rain in ninety minutes, including four inches in little more than half an hour. (The National Weather Summary)(Storm Data)

Brad Huffines, Chief Meteorologist / Storm Force 31