Archive for January, 2008

More Drought-Friendly Rain

Thursday, January 31st, 2008

 

A surface low pressure system currently tracking across the ARK-LA-TEX is bringing an abundant surge of moisture that will, once again, aid in our drought-stricken region of North Alabama.  Heavy rains are expected to move through the entire state beginning this afternoon and lasting until just after midnight, with the heaviest of the rains arriving later this evening.  Rainfall totals could easily add up to one-inch across the Tennessee Valley and higher amounts could occur in places where embedded thunderstorms produce locally heavy rain.  Take note that the road conditions will likely be messy on your drive home this afternoon and will remain that way until midnight.  The rain will move out before sunrise and temperatures should remain above the freezing mark for morning lows.  Keep the rain gear handy and use extreme caution on the roadways tonight.  The Storm Force 31 Live Radar can keep you informed where the heaviest of the rains are occuring and please check out the 7-Day Forecast to make your upcoming plans for the weekend at waaytv.com

Keller Watts, Meteorologist, Storm Force 31

January 29th Wind Gusts

Wednesday, January 30th, 2008

There have been some impressive wind gusts reported from the January 29th high wind event, as well as, subsequent damages.  Keep in mind that tropical storm force winds begin at 39 mph.

Site Gust Time
Huntsville Airport (HSV) WNW 52 mph 8:17 PM
Decatur Airport (DCU) NW 53 mph 9:06 PM
Muscle Shoals Airport (MSL) NW 55 mph 8:50 PM
Albertville Airport (8A0) NW 52 mph 9:40 PM
Fort Payne Airport (4A9) W 47 mph 10:41 PM
Meridianville Airport (MDQ) W 46 mph 10:00 PM
Vinemont/Cullman Airport (3A1) NW 35 mph 9:20 PM

A few more observed wind gusts from around the region, via other sources:

Site Gust Time
Downtown Florence 46 mph 7:05 PM
Courtland Airport 50 mph 7:45 PM
Madison County 911 Office 51 mph 8:18 PM
Harvest (near Sparkman HS) 54 mph 8:19 PM
Near University of Alabama-Huntsville 51 mph 8:31 PM
Tullahoma Airport 44 mph 9:14 PM


Here are the preliminary Local Storm Reports from the Huntsville National Weather Service

Also the Memphis National Weather Service’s Local Storm Reports

Snow Forecasts…”Who to Believe!”

Monday, January 21st, 2008

SNOW FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY MORNING !!!  It was, according to many news sources, a done deal.  The question in the minds of most valley residents was “when does it start, and how much will pile up.”  The Huntsville Times produced a banner headline hinting “8 Inches in Huntsville.”  Some TV stations were still hyping “snow accumulations” as late as the Friday evening newscasts.  Storm Force 31 starting talking and posting updates as early as late Thursday that the threat of significant frozen precip in our area was less and less likely.  Yet, ask most residents in this area what they expected when they awoke Saturday morning, the answer was “lots of snow”.  What they got was NOTHING in the way of ANY precip.

WAAY’s chief meteorologist was asked by a local blogger to explain how this can happen.  The following is a transcript of Brad Huffines’ response to the questions raised.   As a member of his weather team and having gone through this same scenerio countless times over the past 28 years of broadcasting weather forecasts in the Tennessee Valley, I can only add my support of the response he posted.  While we, at 31, may not always be totally on target with “iffy” situations, we do promise NOT to turn a marginal potential event into hype and hysterics.

Gary Dobbs…Meteorologist / Storm Force 31

The Original Email Received then replied to by Chief Meteorologist Brad Huffines:

Good morning,My name is Thom Rigsby and I run a news and information blog at www.EastOfHuntsville.com. I’m planning an article today about the winter weather that was forecast, then downplayed, then never happened. I wanted to offer you the opportunity to comment on a couple of questions / themes for possible inclusion in the article. Feel free to answer or comment on as many or as few as you like. Additionally, if you’d like for me to link back to any particular email address, profile, or URL, please include it in your response. Lastly, I know its a short turn around but I’d like to post the story around noon. The sooner you can respond the easier that will be for me. Thanks for your time and attention.  Thom

 Q Why do you believe there is such a gap between what the NWS is forecasting and what the public believes will happen?

Huffines: I believe there is a great disconnect in this community regarding weather forecasting because there is so MUCH sensationalism with regards to each and every weather event that we have not only created a hypersensitivity to weather reports of the negative, but have made people believe through a constant barrage of promotional spots on television claiming to save lives that we are invincible, while we in the television weather and weather community as a whole are ANYTHING BUT.  Nature is still predominantly not perfectly forecastable and will remain so.

Q How can the public be better informed?

Huffines: SIMPLE Answer.  STOP believing claims and forecasts, test out the forecasters, and reject those that are consistently over-promising disaster and delivering empty results.  If consumers stop eating at their table of hype, then the restaurant will either close or adapt to the changing wants of would-be consumers.

Q Along those same lines, this morning’s Huntsville Times published a breaking news article, Huntsville Hit With Another ‘Snow Job’<http://blog.al.com/breaking/2008/01/huntsville_hit_with_another_sn.html>. What are your reactions to the feelings conveyed in the article?

Huffines: Same answer as above.  Over sensationalism and the unwitting belief that we as meteorologists can forecast this stuff, accurately every time,  leads even the media to over dramatize weather situations.  How many times has the weather community closed schools before ‘tornado (non-)outbreaks’ in this area only to have parents once again questioning the forecasts after their day has had to be rearranged, costing some jobs and many lucrative business dealings.  We just simply are NOT THAT GOOD.  NONE of us.  The successes of restraint and reality should be rewarded in this community for a change. Q Do you believe there is a risk of a “Chicken Little” reaction becoming the norm when storm forecasts are published then don’t materialize? How do you as a broadcaster balance the need to inform against the risk to frighten?

Huffines: Worse than that.  Chicken Little had a pulpit.  We are risking falling into the category of NEVER-HEARD-FROM-AGAIN if we continue down this path.  We are becoming more and more irrelevant to readers, listeners and viewers lives, and we must stop the trend of over-promising what we cannot deliver.  If not, it will shortly, but eventually lead to our demise as an industry.  I don’t think of it as a balance of information vs. risk.  I believe in SIMPLE HONESTY.  Telling them what dangers exist, what dangers DON’T, giving them the confidence in these evaluations and letting them decide.  The weather can be scary enough.  Broadcasters who scare should be removed from the industry, but it will take the viewers to do that with their remotes.

Q Finally, in the new media age, what avenues are you using / exploring to connect with and inform those of us who rarely, if ever,  watch the local news on TV? Does that present you and your field with any specific challenges and if so, how do you anticipate dealing with those.

Huffines:  The new media revolution is being driven by internet products. We are having to serve those users more and more, and hope through unique weather presentations allowing for more depth and local specificity, we will regain a level of relevance.

Another Snow Chance…

Friday, January 18th, 2008

10am update from the NWS:

SHORT-TERM FCST CONTINUES TO BE FOCUSED ON POTENTIAL SNOW EVENT
TONIGHT AND SATURDAY. THE BOTTOM LINE IS THAT OVERALL SNOW POTENTIAL
HAS DECREASED DRAMATICALLY ACROSS MUCH OF THE HUN CWFA…WITH THE
HIGHEST PROBABILITIES EXISTING S/E OF A CULLMAN-SCOTTSBORO LINE.

12pm Storm Force 31

The HEADLINES for US:

Timeframe: 12am to 3pm Sat

Light Snow / Flurries POSSIBLE Fayetteville, HSV, Decatur, Athens Sat AM.  Accumulations unlikely.
Light to Moderate Snow Scottsboro to Gunterstille to I-59 Corridor.  1/2 to 2″ Accumulations ‘POSSIBLE’
Moderate Snow I-59 Corridor East into NW GA.  1-3″, with isolated to 5″ ‘POSSIBLE’

ALL this is theory, since we have a 1000 mile wide storm system just forming 600 miles to our southwest.  Formation farther east means NOTHING for us, and farther west (most unlikely) means these totals shift Westward.

Plans are based on possibilities and not likelihoods at this point.  As always, these types of snow forecasts are IMPOSSIBLE to predict.

Brad Huffines, Chief Meteorologist / Storm Force 31

Valley’s Taste of Winter Weather

Wednesday, January 16th, 2008

To see the pictures that viewers sent in about the light to moderate snow in North Alabama, go here.  A classic example of the models just being too warm!  The best advice for a forecaster in events like THIS are… don’t forecast snow until you see the first flake fall, then you’ll always be right.

 http://web.waaytv.com/galleries.php?id=10

Forecast Update: 1:30pm

What computer models all agreed to as rain has begun as snow in NW and NC Alabama, showing that colder than expected air has arrived in the middle levels of the atmosphere.  Haleyville dropped to 30 degrees when it started, and it looks like other areas will cool rapidly to near or slightly above freezing.  This may mean light snow accumulations on grassy areas and elevated roads thru the evening hours, when warmer weather is expected to move in and change any precipitation into rain.

Travel difficulties may extend Valley-ward as the storm precipitation moves in, especially under heavier ’squalls’, where it can pile up a bit faster than it can melt.  This situation will be a changing one until the precip establishes it’s type for the next 3 hours

BOTTOMLINE:

NWS Issues Winter Weather Advisory for elevations above 1500 feet for exactly this forecast until 4am.  Precip should be completely over by 3am.

Rain for all.  Possible Snow/Sleet MIX late evening to early overnight for Franklin, Moore, Marion, TN, and Elevated Madison, Jackson, Marshall, DeKalb amd Cherokee, AL, only accumulations on decks cartops, limbs and power lines.  Travel impact MINIMAL.  Any location E of I-65 could see changeover or mix briefly change to snow for brief time, with no accumulations.  Therefore, Storm Force 31 story remains the same, for mountain residents adding a better chance for light ice accumulations.  Best News:  Roadways are sufficiently WARM to avoid icing on mountain roads.  ‘Valley’ roads, 100% chances of remaining fine.  ‘Valley’ bridges, 80% chance of remaining fine.  Expect closings delays in Mountain counties schools by the early AM.  Rest of Valley will be fine.  Can’t speak to their decisions.  May close in Huntsville and Decatur because of the threat for severe weather in March.

Background:

Rains moving from the NE, with cold air sinking in from the NE & E (called cold air damming).  As cooling air and rising precip meet, rain begins to be frozen aloft in the clouds, and falls down.  Where temps are above freezing, rain is mixed with sleet.  Where temps are at or below freezing, rain freezes on contact with trees, power lines, bridges, etc, called freezing rain.  If atmosphere is cold enough higher up in the atmosphere, snow forms and falls.

Icy Limbs on Monte Sano

Forecast:

This afternoon:  Rains keep moving NE, first up into Blount, Etowah Cherokee, and into Marshall and Dekalb Counties by late afternoon.  The cold air damming starts south first (with the air heading AROUND the mountains first, then over later) and rain mixed with sleet starts in these counties.  No accumulations or driving problems.

This Evening:  Rain spreads areawide, and remains ALL rain west of I-65, and most of Madison, Morgan, and Lincoln Counties, with some rain mixing with sleet and perhaps highest elevation freezing on lines and limbs between 7pm and 10pm.  Roadways stay fine.  Brief changeovers to light non-accumulating snow are possible I-65 East.

Overnight:  All of the TN Valley sees rain changeover, but on highest elevations, light accumulations of freezing rain are possible, esp on limbs, lines, decks, car tops.  Certain problem bridges may get patchy ice on mountain tops, but roads stay water.  Temps stay above freezing areawide, except for mountain tops to near 30.

Tomorrow:  Rains end. Temps Rise.

Stay tuned to Storm Force 31 on waaytv.com and WAAY-31 for updates and details.

Brad Huffines, Chief Meteorolgist / Storm Force 31

Huntsville Company Releases Tornado Report

Friday, January 4th, 2008

TOP TWENTY TORNADO-PRONE CITIES

January 3, 2008

As part of an ongoing company-funded research study of tornadic risk assessment, by means of the Site Assessment of Tornado Threat (SATT) software, VorTek has just completed its annual compilation of the most tornado-prone cities in the United States with populations in excess of 100,000 (based on 2000 US Census data). Oklahoma City, Oklahoma remains the most tornado-prone city in the United States followed by Huntsville, Alabama. The top twenty cities, with rankings based on the latest National Weather Service data for tornadic activity from 1950 through 2006, are as follows:
 

RANK

CITY

 

ACF (%)

ANNUAL DISTURBED LAND AREA (ACRES)

1

Oklahoma City, OK

0.1309

1053

2

Huntsville, AL

0.1190

957

3

Topeka, KS

0.1155

929

4

Little Rock, AR

0.1112

895

5

Shreveport, LA

0.0803

646

6

Tulsa, OK

0.0783

630

7

Pasadena, TX

0.0757

609

8

Jackson, MS

0.0709

570

9

Birmingham, AL

0.0707

569

10

Cedar Rapids, IA

0.0698

562

11

Nashville, TN

0.0685

551

12

Minneapolis, MN

0.0668

537

13

Cincinnati, OH

0.0660

530

14

South Bend, IN

0.0659

530

15

Wichita, KS

0.0641

515

16

Lincoln, NE

0.0638

513

17

Houston, TX

0.0619

498

18

St. Paul, MN

0.0601

483

19

Baton Rouge, LA

0.0584

470

20

Des Moines, IA

0.0527

424

 

The Annual Coverage Fraction (ACF) represents the average fraction of land area within a 20-mile radius of the city annually disturbed by tornadoes from 1950 through 2006. The annual disturbed land area can be obtained by multiplying the ACF by the area within the 20-mile circle.

VorTek LLC

715 Arcadia Circle

Huntsville, AL  35801

256-533-9371

vortek@mindspring.com

EarthLink Revolves Around You.

At Storm Force 31, it is sobering statistics like these that motivate us to continue to provide accurate and credible coverage for tornado threats, whenever they may occur. 

Try An Ounce of Prevention…..

Wednesday, January 2nd, 2008

We have all heard the phrase, “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.”   The above picture represents a text book example of being under prepared for sub-freezing temperatures during which water pipes are susceptible to breaking and flooding your largest investment.  During the next few nights the Tennessee Valley will be experiencing these pipe-busting temperatures and we want you to take measures to avoid having to call the insurance company only to find out that your policy doesn’t cover flooding.  State Farm Insurance has outlined some quick and easy steps that can help to de-rail a major flooding catastrophe. 

TWO TASKS IN TWO MINUTES CAN HELP PREVENT FROZEN PIPES

Thousands of families have one or more rooms in their homes ruined and their lives disrupted each winter by water pipes freezing and breaking, warns the nation’s largest insurer of homes, State Farm Insurance®.  According to the Institute for Business and Home Safety, claim payments by all insurance companies over the past decade for these kinds of losses have exceeded $4 billion.   When the outside temperature drops below 20 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 6 degrees Celsius), water pipes in homes with little or no insulation are likely to freeze and break.  In fact, a one-eighth inch (3-millimeter) crack in a pipe can spew out more than 250 gallons of water a day, destroying floors, furniture, appliances and personal items. Homeowners can avoid frozen pipes by having adequate insulation where pipes run along outside walls, floors and ceilings.  They can disconnect outside garden hoses, wrap exposed pipes with insulating sleeves or tape, and seal foundation cracks that let arctic air freeze pipes in crawlspaces.   

Additionally, there are two simple tasks homeowners can do in about two minutes that can help protect pipes and homes when a severe freeze is predicted: (1) open cabinet doors to allow heat to get to piping under sinks and vanities near exterior walls, and (2) run a small trickle of water at vulnerable cold and hot faucets.

  

    *        One-eighth-inch (3 millimeters) crack in a pipe can spray more than 250 gallons (946 liters) of water a day — ruining floors, carpets, furniture and irreplaceable personal belongings.           
  *      Homes in warmer climates are usually at greater risk because pipes often run through uninsulated or underinsulated attics or crawl spaces.  When temperatures in southern climates dip below 20 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 6 degrees Celsius),   pipes can freeze and burst.  *         Pipes can freeze anywhere due to exposure from cracks or holes in siding or because of pipes being placed in outside walls with inadequate insulation.   *         When it’s especially cold where you live, let the hot and cold faucets drip overnight and open cabinet doors to allow heat to get to uninsulated pipes under sinks on exterior walls. *         Insulate pipes in your home’s crawl space or attic.  The more insulation you use, the better protected your pipes will be.  An insulating pipe sleeve, heat tape or thermostatically controlled heat cables are probably your best bets.  Be sure to use products approved by an independent testing organization, such as Underwriters Laboratories Inc., and only for the use intended (exterior or interior) by the manufacturer. *          Seal leaks that allow cold air inside.  Look for air leaks around electrical wiring, dryer vents and pipes.  Use caulk or insulation to keep the cold out and the heat in.  In severe wind chill, a tiny opening can let in enough cold air to cause a pipe to  freeze. 

*         Disconnect garden hoses and, if practical, use an indoor valve to shut off and drain water from pipes leading to outside faucets.  This reduces the chances the short span of pipe just inside the house will freeze. 

*         If you are going away for an extended period of time, be sure to maintain adequate heat inside your home.  Set the thermostat no lower than 55 degrees (12 degrees Celsius).  It also makes sense to shut off and drain the water system.  You must be aware, however, that if you have a fire protection sprinkler system in your house, it may be deactivated when the water is shut off.

For more information on avoiding the preventable disaster of frozen pipes, please visit State Farm’s website at http://www.statefarm.com/learning/loss_prevent/learning_lossprevention_frozpipes.asp

 

Cold Weather Reminders

Wednesday, January 2nd, 2008

With morning low temperatures in the teens, a breezy wind, and very dry air, you’ll have to do all the right things to keep your bodies, those of your families, and those for whom you provide care, from suffering minor or perhaps major effects from this taste of the Artic Circle.

3 P's of Cold Weather Safety

Other than the information contained above, remember to moisturize your skin and lips, and if you have them, humidify the rooms of the youngest and the oldest in your families, to keep membranes from drying, which allows a greater exposure to bacteria and viruses when they are out near others.

If you like cold weather, however, this is definitely your week!

Brad Huffines, Chief Meteorologist / Storm Force 31